hour,srn (pCi/s)hour,pm25 (µg/m³)P = particle survival fraction through envelope cracks. Building-shell property, independent of ηin.
hour,lvent (h⁻¹)ηin = pass-through fraction. 0 = perfect HEPA, 1 = no filter.
e.g. cooking event — rectangular pulse of duration set above.
Cooking, candles, cleaning. S/V adds directly to PM mass balance.
Effective removal: ηr · λrecirc · CPM. Independent of ventilation — models standalone air purifiers or HVAC recirculation.